10 Defining Moments in the Life of Socrates
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as the first moral philosopher of the Western ethical tradition of thought.
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Indictment
Socrates was formally accused of impiety and corrupting the youth by Meletus, Anytus, and Lycon.
Legal Event
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Trial of Socrates
Socrates faced trial, where he famously defended his philosophical method and refusal to compromise his values.
Legal Event
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Conviction and Sentencing
Socrates was found guilty by a narrow margin and sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.
Legal Event
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Execution
Socrates accepted his fate calmly, refusing offers to escape, and drank hemlock, ending his life.
Death
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Critique of the Thirty Tyrants
Socrates openly criticized the oppressive rule of the Thirty Tyrants imposed on Athens.
Political Stance
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Trial of the Ten Generals
Socrates was one of the presiding officials at this trial and refused to participate in an illegal vote.
Political Event
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Start of Public Teaching
Socrates began to publicly engage Athenians in philosophical discussions, questioning their beliefs and values.
Philosophical Activity
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Battle of Delium
Socrates participated in this major battle where Athens suffered a significant defeat.
Military Engagement
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Military Service in the Peloponnesian War
Socrates served as a hoplite (heavy infantry soldier) during the Peloponnesian War, participating in several key battles.
Military Service
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Battle of Potidaea
Socrates displayed exceptional bravery and saved the life of Alcibiades during this battle.
Military Engagement